Microbiology is the branch of biology which deals with the study of microorganisms.īiology deals with both macroscopic and microscopic organisms. In comparison, applied microbiology or biotechnology deals with the application of microorganisms in specific processes such as brewing or fermentation.ĭifference between Biology and Microbiologyīiology is the branch of science which deals with the study of life and living organisms and their interaction with non living organisms. Pure microbiology deals with the profound theoretical study of the organisms as the subject itself.

They are applied microbiology or biotechnology and pure microbiology. There are mainly two branches of microbiology. Though the existence of microorganisms was hypothesized for many centuries, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) was the first person to observe bacteria and other organisms in water under a homemade single-lens microscope, in the year 1674. These microorganisms are collectively known as microbes. Microbiology is the branch of biology which deals with the study of microorganisms, like viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, archaea, and protozoa. Botany deals with the study of different aspects of plants and Zoology deals with the study of various aspects of animals.Ī biologist is a person or a professional who possesses specialised knowledge in the field of Biology. Biology is generally divided into two main branches, i.e., Botany and Zoology. Aristotle is known as the Father of Biology. Lamarck and Teviranus first coined the term “biology” in the year 1801. Hence, biology is the branch of science which deals with the study of living beings and their vital life processes.

The word “Biology” is made up of two Greek words- “bios” means life and “logos” means study. Therefore, it brings us to one question, i.e., ‘What is the difference between microbiology and biology?’. Microbiology is a part of biology which involves the intensive study of microorganisms, their living mechanisms, their study of the structure, and so on. Students often ponder upon one particular question: ‘is biology and microbiology the same?’ They are not entirely different, but they are not the same either.

What is micro biology